の: possessive / linking particle is a JLPT N5 grammar point. Links two nouns: possession or description (“X's Y”). Structure: [Nom 1] の [Nom 2]. This page explains the construction, gives Japanese examples with furigana readings, and links to related grammar points at this level.
の: possessive / linking particle
Structure
[Nom 1] の [Nom 2]
Explanation
の connects two nouns. Most often it shows possession (“my book”), but it also links a noun that describes another. The owner/describer comes first: A の B = the B of A.
Examples
これは わたしの 本です。
This is my book.
日本語の 先生です。
(She) is a Japanese teacher.
Quiz preview
これは わたし__ほんです。
- の ✓
- は
- が
- を
の links two nouns to show possession: “my book.”
これは 日本__ 車です。
- の ✓
- は
- を
- に
の links two nouns: “a car of Japan” → a Japanese car.
More N5 grammar points
は: topic particleを: object particleに: time / destination particleが: subject particleで: place of action / means〜たい: wanting to do〜てください: please do…あります / います: existence〜ましょう: let'sも (“also / too”)と (“and / with”)へ: direction particleか: question particleこれ・それ・あれ: this / that〜ないでください: please don't〜がすきです: to likeAのほうがBより: comparison