か: question particle is a JLPT N5 grammar point. Turns a sentence into a question, no word-order change. Structure: [phrase] か。. This page explains the construction, gives Japanese examples with furigana readings, and links to related grammar points at this level.

か: question particle

Structure

[phrase] か。

Explanation

Adding か at the end of a polite sentence turns it into a question: 本ですか “is it a book?”. Unlike French or English, nothing else changes: no inversion, and the question mark is optional in Japanese. With a question word (なに, どこ…), か is still required: これは なんですか “what is this?”.

Examples

Is that a Japanese book?

Will you come to school tomorrow?

Quiz preview

  • か ✓

か at the end of a polite sentence turns it into a question.

  • か ✓

Nothing else changes in a Japanese question: just add か.

More N5 grammar points

は: topic particleの: possessive / linking particleを: object particleに: time / destination particleが: subject particleで: place of action / means〜たい: wanting to do〜てください: please do…あります / います: existence〜ましょう: let'sも (“also / too”)と (“and / with”)へ: direction particleこれ・それ・あれ: this / that〜ないでください: please don't〜がすきです: to likeAのほうがBより: comparison

See all N5 points →